120 BPM · 4/4 · Bar —

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Study chart

Circle of fifths

Each step clockwise is a perfect fifth higher. Each step counterclockwise is a perfect fifth lower (or a fourth higher). This chart is for key signatures. It does not tell fortunes and it does not play recordings.

Sharp keys, clockwise from C

C · 0G · 1♯D · 2♯A · 3♯ E · 4♯B · 5♯F♯ · 6♯C♯ · 7♯

Flat keys, counterclockwise from C

C · 0F · 1♭B♭ · 2♭E♭ · 3♭ A♭ · 4♭D♭ · 5♭G♭ · 6♭C♭ · 7♭

Relative minors sit a minor third below each major key: A minor under C, E minor under G, and so on. Enharmonic pairs such as F♯ major and G♭ major share a pitch class and differ in spelling.

When to use this chart

Use it to remember how many sharps or flats a major key carries, and which key sits a fifth away. Then confirm a fifth with the interval calculator (C to G is P5, seven semitones).

If you need sounding chord names after a capo, use transpose and capo instead of this chart.

Note names are C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. In some countries the note B is written H; this page uses B.

Questions

Is this astrology or a personality test?

No. It is a key-signature map for practice.

Does the chart play audio?

No. Nothing on this page hosts or downloads songs.

Why do F♯ and G♭ both appear?

They are enharmonic major keys. Choose the spelling that matches the music in front of you.